Attain ATTA'IN, v.i. [L. attingo, to reach, come to or overtake; ad
and tango, to touch, reach or strike; that is, to thrust, urge or push
to. it has no connection with L. attineo. See Class.] 1. To reach;
to come to or arrive at, by motion, bodily exertion, or efforts towards a
place or object. If by any means they might attain to Phenice. Acts
28. 2. To reach; to come to or arrive at, by an effort of mind.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high; I cannot attain to
it. Psa 139. Regularly this verb should be always followed by to;
the omission of to, and the use of the verb, in a transitive sense,
may have originated in mistake, from the opinion that the verb is from
the L. attineo, and equivalent to obtain. ATTA'IN, v.t.
1. To gain; to compass; to achieve or accomplish, that is, to reach by
efforts; without to following. Is he wise who hopes to attain the
end without the means? This use of the verb is now established; but
in strictness to is here implied; attain to the end. The real sense,
as in the intransitive use of the verb is, to reach or come to the
end or purpose in view. This word always implies an effort towards
an object. Hence it is not synonymous with obtain and procure, which
do not necessarily imply such effort. We procure or obtain a thing by
purchase or loan, and we obtain by inheritance, but we do not attain it
by such means. An inattention to this distinction has led good authors
into great mistakes in the use of this word. 2. To reach or come to
a place or object by progression or motion. But ere such tidings
shall his ears attain. Canaan he now attains. 3. To reach in
excellence or degree; to equal.
attain
v 1: to gain with effort; "she achieved her goal despite
setbacks" [syn: achieve, accomplish, attain, reach]
2: reach a point in time, or a certain state or level; "The
thermometer hit 100 degrees"; "This car can reach a speed of
140 miles per hour" [syn: reach, hit, attain]
3: find unexpectedly; "the archeologists chanced upon an old
tomb"; "she struck a goldmine"; "The hikers finally struck
the main path to the lake" [syn: fall upon, strike, come
upon}, light upon, chance upon, come across, chance
on}, happen upon, attain, discover]
4: reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit Detroit
by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"; "We barely made
it to the finish line"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before
the weekend starts" [syn: reach, make, attain, hit,
arrive at, gain]
attain verbEtymology: Middle English atteynen, from Anglo-French
ateign-, stem of ateindre to reach, accomplish, convict,
from Vulgar Latin *attangere, alteration of Latin attingere,
from ad- + tangere to touch — more at tangentDate:
14th century transitive verb1. to reach as an end ;gain, achieve <attain
a goal> 2. to come into possession of ;obtain
<he attained preferment over his fellows> 3.
to come to as the end of a progression or course of movement <they
attained the top of the hill> <attain a ripe
old age>
intransitive verb to come or arrive by motion, growth, or
effort — usually used with to
• attainabilitynoun • attainableadjective
attain v. 1 tr. arrive at; reach (a goal etc.). 2 tr. gain, accomplish (an aim, distinction, etc.). 3 intr. (foll. by to) arrive at by conscious development or
effort. Derivatives: attainable adj. attainability n. attainableness n. Etymology: ME f. AF atain-, atein-, OF ataign- stem of ataindre f. L attingere (as AD-, tangere touch)
attain
(attains, attaining, attained)
1. If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of
effort. (FORMAL)
Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.VERB: V n
2. If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of
natural development or work hard to attain this state.
...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.VERB: V n, also V to n
attain
əˈteɪn v. 1 tr. arrive at; reach (a goal etc.). 2 tr. gain,
accomplish (an aim, distinction, etc.). 3 intr. (foll. by to) arrive at
by conscious development or effort. øøattainable adj. attainability
n. attainableness n. [ME f. AF atain-, atein-, OF ataign- stem of ataindre
f. L attingere (as AD-, tangere touch)]
Attain \At*tain"\, v. i.
1. To come or arrive, by motion, growth, bodily exertion, or
efforts toward a place, object, state, etc.; to reach.
If by any means they might attain to Phenice. --Acts
xxvii. 12.
Nor nearer might the dogs attain. --Sir W.
Scott.
To see your trees attain to the dignity of timber.
--Cowper.
Few boroughs had as yet attained to power such as
this. --J. R. Green.
2. To come or arrive, by an effort of mind.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high,
I can not attain unto it. --Ps. cxxxix.
6.
Attain \At*tain"\ ([a^]t*t[=a]n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Attained (-t[=a]nd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Attaining.] [Of.
atteinen, atteignen, atainen, OF. ateindre, ataindre, F.
atteindre, fr. L. attingere; ad + tangere to touch, reach.
See Tangent, and cf. Attinge, Attaint.]
1. To achieve or accomplish, that is, to reach by efforts; to
gain; to compass; as, to attain rest.
Is he wise who hopes to attain the end without the
means? --Abp.
Tillotson.
2. To gain or obtain possession of; to acquire. [Obs. with a
material object.] --Chaucer.
3. To get at the knowledge of; to ascertain. [Obs.]
Not well attaining his meaning. --Fuller.
4. To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive
at. ``Canaan he now attains.'' --Milton.
5. To overtake. [Obs.] --Bacon.
6. To reach in excellence or degree; to equal.
Syn: To Attain, Obtain, Procure.
Usage: Attain always implies an effort toward an object.
Hence it is not synonymous with obtain and procure,
which do not necessarily imply such effort or motion.
We procure or obtain a thing by purchase or loan, and
we obtain by inheritance, but we do not attain it by
such means.
ATTAIN
a-tan': The rendering of qanah = "buy," "get" (Pr 1:5); nasagh= "reach,"
"a meal-offering .... according as he is able" (Eze 46:7 margin),
"not attained unto the days" (Ge 47:9); yakhol or yakhowl ="be able,"
"overcome," "attain to innocency" (Ho 8:5); bo' = "come," "follow"
(2Sa 23:19,23; 1Ch 11:21,25); katantao="arrive at" (Ac 27:12 the
King James Version; Php 3:11); katalambano ="take eagerly," "seize,"
"apprehend," "attained to righteousness" (Ro 9:30); phthano ="have
arrived at" (Ro 9:31 the King James Version; Php 3:16); lambano
-"take," "get a hold of," "catch," the Revised Version (British and American)
"already obtained" (Php 3:12); parakoloutheo = "follow," "trace out,"
"conform to" (1Ti 4:6). Here the Revised Version (British and American)
corrects the King James Version.
Frank E. Hirsch
attain
v. a.1. Procure (by effort), acquire, get, obtain, gain, win, secure, achieve, compass,
accomplish, effect.
2. Reach, arrive at, come to, attain to.
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "attain":
accede, accomplish, achieve, approach, arrive, arrive at,
arrive in, attain to, be instated, be received, blow in, bob up,
check in, clock in, come, come in, come to, come to hand, compass,
consummate, deal with, discharge, dispatch, dispose of, do,
do the job, do the trick, effect, effectuate, enact, execute,
fetch, fetch up at, find, fulfill, gain, get in, get there, get to,
hit, hit town, knock off, make, make good, make it, manage,
mount the throne, perform, polish off, pop up, produce, pull in,
punch in, put away, reach, realize, ring in, roll in, score,
show up, sign in, succeed, take care of, take office, time in,
turn the trick, turn up, win, work, work out
On most web browsers you can double click any word on this page to see what definitions I have for that word.
This dictionary server is not an authoratative source of information for anything. Like almost everything at sorabji.com, I set this up for my own purposes. In this case the purpose is to
browse words and ideas at random. An automatically generated page that produces Random Words
is my gateway to this resource. Below is a list of some of my favorite words discovered here. I also have attempted a word of the day type of thing,
in which I simply post interesting words that I find through the Wordswarm Random Words Pages. I have made available the complete 1828 Webster's Dictionary, which many feel is the greatest English dictionary ever published.
Other random links of mine include the Sorabji.com Random Link, which sends you to one of
over 7,000 pages on my web sites; the Face Server produces random images of
human faces; clicking the Random WAYD link shows you a random posting to my "What Are You Doing?" board; the Random USPS
Mailbox link sends you to a page with information about a random mailbox; and the random pictures page page of sorabji.com shows one of over 11,000 random images any time you load the page. On an unrelated note, I have begun making several thousand pages of legal documents searchable.