Descent DESCENT, n. 1. The act of descending; the act of passing
from a higher to a lower place, by any form of motion, as by walking,
riding, rolling, sliding, sinking or falling. 2. Inclination downward;
obliquity; slope; declivity; as the descent of a hill, or a roof.
3. Progress downward; as the descent from higher to lower orders of
beings. 4. Fall from a higher to a lower state or station. 5. A
landing from ships; invasion of troops from the sea; as, to make a descent
on Cuba. 6. A passing from an ancestor to an heir; transmission by
succession or inheritance, as the descent of an estate or a title from
the father to the son. Descent is lineal, when it proceeds directly from
the father to the son, and from the son to the grandson; collateral,
when it proceeds from a man to his brother, nephew or other collateral
representative. 7. A proceeding from an original or progenitor. The
Jews boast of their descent from Abraham. Hence, 8. Birth; extraction;
lineage; as a noble descent. 9. A generation; a single degree in the
scale of genealogy; distance from the common ancestor. No man is a
thousand descents from Adam. 10. Offspring; issue; descendants.
The care of our descent perplexes most. 11. A rank in the scale of
subordination. 12. Lowest place. 13. In music, a passing from
a note or sound to one more grave or less acute.
descent nounEtymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French descente, from
Anglo-French descendreDate: 14th century 1.a. derivation from an ancestor ;birth, lineage <of
French descent> b. transmission or devolution of an estate
by inheritance usually in the descending line c. the fact or process
of originating from an ancestral stock d. the shaping or development
in nature and character by transmission from a source ;derivation2. the act or process of descending 3. a step downward in
a scale of gradation; specifically one generation in an ancestral
line or genealogical scale 4.a. an inclination downward ;slopeb. a descending
way (as a downgrade or stairway) c.obsolete the lowest part
5.a.attack, invasionb. a sudden disconcerting
appearance (as for a visit)
6. a downward step (as in station or value) ;decline
<descent of the family to actual poverty>
descent n. 1 a the act of descending. b an instance of this. c a downward movement. 2 a a way or path etc. by which one may descend. b a downward slope. 3 a being descended; lineage,
family origin (traces his descent from William the Conqueror). b the transmission of qualities, property, privileges, etc., by inheritance. 4 a a decline; a fall. b a lowering (of pitch,
temperature, etc.). 5 a sudden violent attack. Etymology: ME f. OF descente f. descendre DESCEND
descent
(descents)
1. A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position.
...the crash of an Airbus A300 on its descent into Kathmandu airport.≠ ascent
N-VAR
2. A descent is a surface that slopes downwards, for example the side of a steep hill.
On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.≠ ascent
N-COUNT
3. When you want to emphasize that a situation becomes very bad, you can talk about someone's
or something's descent into that situation.
...his swift descent from respected academic to struggling small businessman.= decline
N-SING: usu poss N into/from/to n [emphasis]
4. You use descent to talk about a person's family background, for example their
nationality or social status. (FORMAL)
All the contributors were of African descent.= origin, ancestry
N-UNCOUNT: usu of adj N
descent
dɪˈsent n. 1 a the act of descending. b an instance of this. c
a downward movement. 2 a a way or path etc. by which one may descend. b
a downward slope. 3 a being descended; lineage, family origin (traces his
descent from William the Conqueror). b the transmission of qualities, property,
privileges, etc., by inheritance. 4 a a decline; a fall. b a lowering (of
pitch, temperature, etc.). 5 a sudden violent attack. [ME f. OF descente
f. descendre DESCEND]
Descent \De*scent"\, n. [F. descente, fr. descendre; like vente,
from vendre. See Descend.]
1. The act of descending, or passing downward; change of
place from higher to lower.
2. Incursion; sudden attack; especially, hostile invasion
from sea; -- often followed by upon or on; as, to make a
descent upon the enemy.
The United Provinces . . . ordered public prayer to
God, when they feared that the French and English
fleets would make a descent upon their coasts.
--Jortin.
3. Progress downward, as in station, virtue, as in station,
virtue, and the like, from a higher to a lower state, from
a higher to a lower state, from the more to the less
important, from the better to the worse, etc.
2. Derivation, as from an ancestor; procedure by generation;
lineage; birth; extraction. --Dryden.
5. (Law) Transmission of an estate by inheritance, usually,
but not necessarily, in the descending line; title to
inherit an estate by reason of consanguinity. --Abbott.
6. Inclination downward; a descending way; inclined or
sloping surface; declivity; slope; as, a steep descent.
7. That which is descended; descendants; issue.
If care of our descent perplex us most, Which must
be born to certain woe. --Milton.
8. A step or remove downward in any scale of gradation; a
degree in the scale of genealogy; a generation.
No man living is a thousand descents removed from
Adam himself. --Hooker.
9. Lowest place; extreme downward place. [R.]
And from the extremest upward of thy head, To the
descent and dust below thy foot. --Shak.
10. (Mus.) A passing from a higher to a lower tone.
Syn: Declivity; slope; degradation; extraction; lineage;
assault; invasion; attack.
On most web browsers you can double click any word on this page to see what definitions I have for that word.
This dictionary server is not an authoratative source of information for anything. Like almost everything at sorabji.com, I set this up for my own purposes. In this case the purpose is to
browse words and ideas at random. An automatically generated page that produces Random Words
is my gateway to this resource. Below is a list of some of my favorite words discovered here. I also have attempted a word of the day type of thing,
in which I simply post interesting words that I find through the Wordswarm Random Words Pages. I have made available the complete 1828 Webster's Dictionary, which many feel is the greatest English dictionary ever published.
Other random links of mine include the Sorabji.com Random Link, which sends you to one of
over 7,000 pages on my web sites; the Face Server produces random images of
human faces; clicking the Random WAYD link shows you a random posting to my "What Are You Doing?" board; the Random USPS
Mailbox link sends you to a page with information about a random mailbox; and the random pictures page page of sorabji.com shows one of over 11,000 random images any time you load the page. On an unrelated note, I have begun making several thousand pages of legal documents searchable.