K K, the eleventh letter of the English Alphabet,is borrowed from the
Greeks, being the same character as the Greek kappa, answering to the
oriental kaph. It represents a close articulation, formed by pressing the
root of the tongue against the upper part of the mouth, with a depression
of the lower jaw and opening of the teeth. It is usually denominated a
guttural, but is more properly a palatal. Before all the vowels,it has
one invariable sound, corresponding with that of c, before a, o, and
u, as in keel,ken. In monosyllables, it is used after c, as in crack,
check, deck, being necessary to exhibit a correct pronunciation in the
derivatives, cracked, checked, decked, cracking, for without it, c,
before the vowels e and i, would be sounded like s. Formerly, k was
added to c, in certain words of Latin origin, as in musick, publick,
republick. But in modern practice, k is very properly omitted, being
entirely superfluous, and the more properly, as it is never written in the
derivatives, musical, publication, republican. It is retained in traffick,
as in monosyllables, on account of the pronunciation of the derivatives,
trafficked, trafficking. K is silent before n, as in know,
knife, knee. As a numeral, K stands for 250; and with a stroke over
it, for 250,000. This character was not used by the ancient Romans,
and rarely in the later ages of their empire. In the place of k, they
used c, as in clino, for Greek. In the Teutonic dialects, this Greek
letter is sometimes represented by h. [See H.]
k
adj 1: denoting a quantity consisting of 1,000 items or units
[syn: thousand, one thousand, 1000, m, k]
n 1: the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under
the Systeme International d'Unites [syn: kelvin, K]
2: a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali
metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently
with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring
in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite [syn:
potassium, K, atomic number 19]
3: the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 [syn:
thousand, one thousand, 1000, M, K, chiliad, G,
grand, thou, yard]
4: a unit of information equal to 1000 bytes [syn: kilobyte,
K, KB, kB]
5: a unit of information equal to 1024 bytes [syn: kilobyte,
kibibyte, K, KB, kB, KiB]
6: the 11th letter of the Roman alphabet [syn: K, k]
7: street names for ketamine [syn: K, jet, super acid,
special K, honey oil, green, cat valium, super C]
k I. noun (pluralk'sorks)
Usage: often capitalized, often attributive Date: before 12th
century 1.a. the 11th letter of the English alphabet b. a graphic
representation of this letter c. a speech counterpart of orthographic
k2. a graphic device for reproducing the letter k3.
one designated k especially as the 11th in order or class 4.
something shaped like the letter K 5. a unit vector parallel to the
z-axis 6. [kilo-] thousand <a salary of $24K>
7. [kilo-] a unit of computer storage capacity equal to 1024
bytes <uses 350K of disk space> 8.capitalized
[struck] strikeoutII. abbreviation1. karat 2. kindergarten
3. king 4. kitchen 5. knit 6. knot 7.
koruna 8. kosher — often enclosed in a circle 9. kyat
K 1. n. (also k) (pl. Ks or K's) the eleventh letter of the alphabet. 2. abbr. (also K.) 1 kelvin(s). 2 King, King's. 3 Köchel (catalogue of Mozart's
works). 4 (also k) (prec. by a numeral) a Computing a unit of 1,024 (i.e. 2(10)) bytes or bits, or loosely 1,000. b 1,000. Etymology: sense 4 as abbr. of KILO- 3. symb.
Chem. the element potassium.
K \K\, (k[=a]),
the eleventh letter of the English alphabet, is nonvocal
consonant. The form and sound of the letter K are from the
Latin, which used the letter but little except in the early
period of the language. It came into the Latin from the
Greek, which received it from a Ph[oe]nician source, the
ultimate origin probably being Egyptian. Etymologically K is
most nearly related to c, g, h (which see).
Note: In many words of one syllable k is used after c, as in
crack, check, deck, being necessary to exhibit a
correct pronunciation in the derivatives, cracked,
checked, decked, cracking; since without it, c, before
the vowels e and i, would be sounded like s. Formerly,
k was added to c in certain words of Latin origin, as
in musick, publick, republick; but now it is omitted.
Note: See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 240, 178, 179,
185.
Mute \Mute\, n.
1. One who does not speak, whether from physical inability,
unwillingness, or other cause. Specifically:
(a) One who, from deafness, either congenital or from
early life, is unable to use articulate language; a
deaf-mute.
(b) A person employed by undertakers at a funeral.
(c) A person whose part in a play does not require him to
speak.
(d) Among the Turks, an officer or attendant who is
selected for his place because he can not speak.
2. (Phon.) A letter which represents no sound; a silent
letter; also, a close articulation; an element of speech
formed by a position of the mouth organs which stops the
passage of the breath; as, p, b, d, k, t.
3. (Mus.) A little utensil made of brass, ivory, or other
material, so formed that it can be fixed in an erect
position on the bridge of a violin, or similar instrument,
in order to deaden or soften the tone.
k- pref. [rare; poss fr. `kilo-' prefix] Extremely. Rare among hackers,
but quite common among crackers and warez d00dz in compounds such as
`k-kool' /K'kool'/, `k-rad' /K'rad'/, and `k-awesome' /K'aw`sm/. Also
used to intensify negatives; thus, `k-evil', `k-lame', `k-screwed', and
`k-annoying'. Overuse of this prefix, or use in more formal or technical
contexts, is considered an indicator of lamer status.
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