porpoise
1310, from O.Fr. porpais, lit. "pork fish," from porc "pork" +
peis "fish," from L. piscis "fish." The O.Fr. word is probably a
loan-translation of a Gmc. word, cf. M.Du. mereswijn "porpoise." Classical
L. had a similar name, porculus marinus (in Pliny), and the notion is
probably a fancied resemblance of the snout to that of a pig.
porpoise I. nounEtymology: Middle English porpoys, from Anglo-French
porpeis, from Medieval Latin porcopiscis, from Latin
porcus pig + piscis fish — more at farrow, fishDate: 14th century 1. any of a family (Phocoenidae) of small
gregarious toothed whales; especially a blunt-snouted usually largely
black whale (Phocoena phocoena) of the North Atlantic and North Pacific
that is five to eight feet (1.5 to 2.4 meters) long 2.dolphin 1a(1)
II. intransitive verbDate: 1909 1. to leap
or plunge like a porpoise <penguins…porpoise out of the water
— David Lewis> 2. to rise and fall repeatedly
porpoise n. any of various small toothed whales of the family Phocaenidae, esp. of the genus Phocaena, with a low triangular dorsal fin and a blunt rounded snout. Etymology: ME porpays
etc. f. OF po(u)rpois etc. ult. f. L porcus pig + piscis fish
porpoise
ˈpɔ:pəs n. any of various small toothed whales of the family
Phocaenidae, esp. of the genus Phocaena, with a low triangular dorsal fin
and a blunt rounded snout. [ME porpays etc. f. OF po(u)rpois etc. ult. f. L
porcus pig + piscis fish]
Porpoise \Por"poise\, n. [OE. porpeys, OF. porpeis, literally,
hog fish, from L. porcus swine + piscis fish. See Pork, and
Fish.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) Any small cetacean of the genus Phoc[ae]na,
especially P. communis, or P. phoc[ae]na, of Europe,
and the closely allied American species ({P. Americana}).
The color is dusky or blackish above, paler beneath. They
are closely allied to the dolphins, but have a shorter
snout. Called also harbor porpoise, herring hag,
puffing pig, and snuffer.
2. (Zo["o]l.) A true dolphin ({Delphinus}); -- often so
called by sailors.
Skunk porpoise, or Bay porpoise (Zo["o]l.), a North
American porpoise ({Lagenorhynchus acutus}), larger than
the common species, and with broad stripes of white and
yellow on the sides. See Illustration in Appendix.
PORPOISE
por'-pus (the Revised Version margin has "porpoise-skin" for `or tachash,
the Revised Version (British and American) "sealskin," the King James
Version "badgers' skins" (Ex 25:5; 26:14; 35:7,23; 36:19; 39:34; Nu
4:6,8,10,11,12,14,25; Eze 16:10)): The word denotes leather used in
the furnishings of the tabernacle (for shoes in Eze 16:10), and was
probably the skin of the dugong, Halichore dugong, Arabic tukhas, which is
found in the Red Sea.
See BADGER.
porpoise
n.1.[Written also Porpess, Porpesse, Porpice, and Porpus.] Sea-hog.
2. Monster, mammoth, behemoth, mountain, leviathan, Triton among the minnows.
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