Trope TROPE, n. [L. tropus; Gr. to turn.] In rhetoric, a word
or expression used in a different sense from that which it properly
signifies; or a word changed from its original signification to another,
for the sake of giving life or emphasis to an idea, as when we call
a stupid fellow an ass, or a shrewd man a fox. Tropes are chiefly
of four kinds, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony. Some authors
make figure the genus, of which trope is a species; others make them
different things, defining trope to be a change of sense, and figure to
be any ornament, except what becomes so by such change.
trope
1533, from L. tropus "a figure of speech," from Gk. tropos "turn,
direction, turn or figure of speech," related to trope "a turning" and
tropein "to turn." Technically, in rhetoric, a figure of speech which
consists in the use of a word or phrase in a sense other than that which
is proper to it.
trope nounEtymology: Latin tropus, from Greek tropos turn, way,
manner, style, trope, from trepein to turn Date: 1533 1.a. a word or expression used in a figurative sense ;figure
of speech} b. a common or overused theme or device ; cliche
<the usual horror movie tropes>
2. a phrase or verse added as an embellishment or interpolation to
the sung parts of the Mass in the Middle Ages
Trope \Trope\, n. [L. tropus, Gr. ?, fr. ? to turn. See
Torture, and cf. Trophy, Tropic, Troubadour,
Trover.] (Rhet.)
(a) The use of a word or expression in a different sense from
that which properly belongs to it; the use of a word or
expression as changed from the original signification to
another, for the sake of giving life or emphasis to an
idea; a figure of speech.
(b) The word or expression so used.
In his frequent, long, and tedious speeches, it has
been said that a trope never passed his lips.
--Bancroft.
Note: Tropes are chiefly of four kinds: metaphor, metonymy,
synecdoche, and irony. Some authors make figures the
genus, of which trope is a species; others make them
different things, defining trope to be a change of
sense, and figure to be any ornament, except what
becomes so by such change.
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