Attainder ATTA'INDER, n. [L. ad and tingo, to stain; Gr. See
Tinge.] 1. Literally a staining, corruption, or rendering impure;
a corruption of blood. Hence, 2. The judgment of death, or sentence
of a competent tribunal upon a person convicted of treason or felony,
which judgment attaints, taints or corrupts his blood, so that he
can no longer inherit lands. The consequences of this judgment are,
forfeiture of lands, tenements and hereditaments, loss of reputation,
and disqualification to be a witness in any court of law. A statute of
Parliament attainting a criminal, is called an act of attainder.
Upon the thorough demonstration of which guilt by legal attainder, the
feudal covenant is broken. 3. The act of attainting. An act was
made for the attainder of several persons. Note. by the constitution
of the United States, no crime words an attainder.
attainder nounEtymology: Middle English attaynder, from Anglo-French
ateindre conviction, from infinitive of ateindreDate:
15th century 1. extinction of the civil rights and capacities of
a person upon sentence of death or outlawry usually after a conviction of
treason 2.obsoletedishonor
attainder n. hist. the forfeiture of land and civil rights suffered as a consequence of a sentence of death for treason or felony. Phrases and idioms: act (or bill) of attainder an
item of legislation inflicting attainder without judicial process. Etymology: ME f. AF, = OF ateindre ATTAIN used as noun: see -ER(6)
attainder
əˈteɪndə n. hist. the forfeiture of land and civil rights suffered
as a consequence of a sentence of death for treason or felony. øact (or bill)
of attainder an item of legislation inflicting attainder without judicial
process. [ME f. AF, = OF ateindre ATTAIN used as noun: see -ER(6)]
Attainder \At*tain"der\, n. [OF. ataindre, ateindre, to accuse,
convict. Attainder is often erroneously referred to F.
teindre tie stain. See Attaint, Attain.]
1. The act of attainting, or the state of being attainted;
the extinction of the civil rights and capacities of a
person, consequent upon sentence of death or outlawry; as,
an act of attainder. --Abbott.
Note: Formerly attainder was the inseparable consequence of a
judicial or legislative sentence for treason or felony,
and involved the forfeiture of all the real and
personal property of the condemned person, and such
``corruption of blood'' that he could neither receive
nor transmit by inheritance, nor could he sue or
testify in any court, or claim any legal protection or
rights. In England attainders are now abolished, and in
the United States the Constitution provides that no
bill of attainder shall be passed; and no attainder of
treason (in consequence of a judicial sentence) shall
work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except during
the life of the person attainted.
2. A stain or staining; state of being in dishonor or
condemnation. [Obs.]
He lived from all attainder of suspect. --Shak.
Bill of attainder, a bill brought into, or passed by, a
legislative body, condemning a person to death or
outlawry, and attainder, without judicial sentence.
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