Lurch LURCH, n. [This is the same word radically as lurk. The primary
sense is to run, start, leap or frisk about, as a man or beast that flies
from one tree or other object to another to conceal himself. Hence we
see the peculiar applicability of this word in seamen's language.]
In seamen's language, a sudden roll of a ship. A lee-lurch is a sudden
roll to the leeward, as when a heavy sea strikes the ship on the weather
side. To leave in the lurch, to leave in a difficult situation,
or in embarrassment; to leave in a forlorn state or without help. LURCH, v.i. 1. To roll or pass suddenly to one side, as a
ship in a heavy sea. 2. To withdraw to one side, or to a private
place; to lie in ambush or in secret; to lie close. [For this, lurk is
now used.] 3. To shift; to play tricks. I am fain to shuffle,
to hedge and to lurch. LURCH, v.t. 1. To defeat; to
disappoint, that is, to evade; as, to lurch the expectation. [Little
used.] 2. To steal; to filch; to pilfer. [Little used.] LURCH, v.t. [L. lurco, a glutton.] To swallow or eat greedily;
to devour. [Not used.]
lurch
n 1: an unsteady uneven gait [syn: lurch, stumble,
stagger]
2: a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage)
3: abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other
conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"
[syn: lurch, pitch, pitching]
4: the act of moving forward suddenly [syn: lurch, lunge]
v 1: walk as if unable to control one's movements; "The drunken
man staggered into the room" [syn: stagger, reel,
keel, lurch, swag, careen]
2: move abruptly; "The ship suddenly lurched to the left" [syn:
lurch, pitch, shift]
3: move slowly and unsteadily; "The truck lurched down the road"
4: loiter about, with no apparent aim [syn: prowl, lurch]
5: defeat by a lurch [syn: lurch, skunk]
lurch I. verbEtymology: Middle English lorchen, probably alteration
of lurken to lurk Date: 15th century intransitive
verbdialect chiefly England to loiter about a place furtively ;prowltransitive verb1.obsoletesteal2.archaiccheatII. nounEtymology: Middle French lourche,
adjective, defeated by a lurch, deceived Date: 1598
a decisive defeat in which an opponent wins a game by more than double
the defeated player's score especially in cribbage III. transitive
verbDate: circa 1651 1.archaic to leave in the lurch
2. to defeat by a lurch (as in cribbage)
IV. nounEtymology: origin unknown Date:
1805 1. a sudden roll of a ship to one side 2. an abrupt
jerking, swaying, or tipping movement <the car moved forward with a
lurch>; alsostagger 2
V. intransitive verbDate: circa 1828 1. to
roll or tip abruptly ;pitch2. to move with a lurch
<suddenly lurched forward>; alsostagger
<has lurched from crisis to crisis — Jere Longman>
lurch 1. n. & v. --n. a stagger, a sudden unsteady movement or leaning. --v.intr. stagger, move suddenly and unsteadily. Etymology: orig. Naut., lee-lurch alt. of lee-latch
drifting to leeward 2. n. Phrases and idioms: leave in the lurch desert (a friend etc.) in difficulties. Etymology: orig. = a severe defeat in a game, f. F lourche
(also the game itself, like backgammon)
lurch
(lurches, lurching, lurched)
1. To lurch means to make a sudden movement, especially forwards, in an uncontrolled way.
As the car sped over a pothole she lurched forward...Henry looked, stared, and lurched to his feet...VERB: V adv/prep, V adv/prep, also V
• Lurch is also a noun.
The car took a lurch forward but grounded in a deep rut.N-COUNT
2. If you say that a person or organization lurchesfrom one thing to
another, you mean they move suddenly from one course of action or attitude to another in an
uncontrolled way.
The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another...The first round of multilateral trade talks has lurched between hope and despair.VERB: V from n to n, V prep/adv [disapproval]
• Lurch is also a noun.
The property sector was another casualty of the lurch towards higher interest rates.N-COUNT: usu N prep
3. If someone leaves you in the lurch, they go away or stop helping you at a
very difficult time. (INFORMAL)
You wouldn't leave an old friend in the lurch, surely?PHRASE: V inflects
Lurch \Lurch\, v. t.
1. To leave in the lurch; to cheat. [Obs.]
Never deceive or lurch the sincere communicant.
--South.
2. To steal; to rob. [Obs.]
And in the brunt of seventeen battles since He
lurched all swords of the garland. --Shak.
Lurch \Lurch\, v. i. [L. lurcare, lurcari.]
To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up.
[Obs.]
Too far off from great cities, which may hinder
business; too near them, which lurcheth all provisions,
and maketh everything dear. --Bacon.
Lurch \Lurch\, n. [OF. lourche name of a game; as adj.,
deceived, embarrassed.]
1. An old game played with dice and counters; a variety of
the game of tables.
2. A double score in cribbage for the winner when his
adversary has been left in the lurch.
Lady --- has cried her eyes out on losing a lurch.
--Walpole.
To leave one in the lurch.
(a) In the game of cribbage, to leave one's adversary so
far behind that the game is won before he has scored
thirty-one.
(b) To leave one behind; hence, to abandon, or fail to
stand by, a person in a difficulty. --Denham.
But though thou'rt of a different church, I will
not leave thee in the lurch. --Hudibras.
Lurch \Lurch\, n. [Cf. W. llerch, llerc, a frisk, a frisking
backward or forward, a loitering, a lurking, a lurking,
llercian, llerciaw, to be idle, to frisk; or perh. fr. E.
lurch to lurk.]
A sudden roll of a ship to one side, as in heavy weather;
hence, a swaying or staggering movement to one side, as that
by a drunken man. Fig.: A sudden and capricious inclination
of the mind.
Lurch \Lurch\, v. i. [A variant of lurk.]
1. To withdraw to one side, or to a private place; to lurk.
--L'Estrange.
2. To dodge; to shift; to play tricks.
I . . . am fain to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.
--Shak.
lurch
I. v. a.1. Rob, deprive of, outstrip in acquiring.
2. Steal, appropriate, take privily, filch, purloin, pilfer.
3. Deceive, disappoint, leave in the lurch, defeat, evade.
II. v. n.1. Lurk, skulk, lie close, lie in ambush.
2. Shift, play tricks, contrive, dodge.
3.(Naut.) Roll suddenly.
On most web browsers you can double click any word on this page to see what definitions I have for that word.
This dictionary server is not an authoratative source of information for anything. Like almost everything at sorabji.com, I set this up for my own purposes. In this case the purpose is to
browse words and ideas at random. An automatically generated page that produces Random Words
is my gateway to this resource. Below is a list of some of my favorite words discovered here. I also have attempted a word of the day type of thing,
in which I simply post interesting words that I find through the Wordswarm Random Words Pages. I have made available the complete 1828 Webster's Dictionary, which many feel is the greatest English dictionary ever published.
Other random links of mine include the Sorabji.com Random Link, which sends you to one of
over 7,000 pages on my web sites; the Face Server produces random images of
human faces; clicking the Random WAYD link shows you a random posting to my "What Are You Doing?" board; the Random USPS
Mailbox link sends you to a page with information about a random mailbox; and the random pictures page page of sorabji.com shows one of over 11,000 random images any time you load the page. On an unrelated note, I have begun making several thousand pages of legal documents searchable.