Mercy MER'CY, n. [L. misericordia.] 1. That benevolence, mildness
or tenderness of heart which disposes a person to overlook injuries,
or to treat an offender better than he deserves; the disposition that
tempers justice, and induces an injured person to forgive trespasses
and injuries, and to forbear punishment, or inflict less than law or
justice will warrant. In this sense, there is perhaps no word in our
language precisely synonymous with mercy. That which comes nearest
to it is grace. It implies benevolence, tenderness, mildness, pity or
compassion, and clemency, but exercised only towards offenders. Mercy
is a distinguishing attribute of the Supreme Being. The Lord is
long-suffering and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression,
and by no means clearing the guilty. Num 14. 2. An act or exercise of
mercy or favor. It is a mercy that they escaped. I am not worthy of
the least of all thy mercies. Gen 32. 3. Pity; compassion manifested
towards a person in distress. And he said, he that showed mercy on
him. Luke 10. 4. Clemency and bounty. Mercy and truth preserve
the king; and his throne is upheld by mercy. Prov 28. 5. Charity,
or the duties of charity and benevolence. I will have mercy and not
sacrifice. Mat 9. 6. Grace; favor. 1 Cor 7. Jude 2. 7. Eternal
life, the fruit of mercy. 2 Tim 1. 8. Pardon. I cry thee mercy
with all my heart. 9. The act of sparing, or the forbearance of a
violent act expected. The prisoner cried for mercy. To be or to lie
at the mercy of, to have no means of self-defense, but to be dependent
for safety on the mercy or compassion of another, or in the power of that
which is irresistible; as, to be at the mercy of a foe, or of the waves.
mercy
n 1: leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person
or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw
himself on the mercy of the court" [syn: clemency,
mercifulness, mercy]
2: a disposition to be kind and forgiving; "in those days a wife
had to depend on the mercifulness of her husband" [syn:
mercifulness, mercy] [ant: mercilessness,
unmercifulness]
3: the feeling that motivates compassion [syn: mercifulness,
mercy]
4: something for which to be thankful; "it was a mercy we got
out alive"
5: alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the
distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood
victims was an act of mercy"
mercy noun (pluralmercies)
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French merci, from
Medieval Latin merced-, merces, from Latin, price paid, wages,
from merc-, merx merchandise Date: 13th century 1.a. compassion or forbearance shown especially to an offender or to
one subject to one's power; also lenient or compassionate treatment
<begged for mercy> b. imprisonment rather than death
imposed as penalty for first-degree murder
2.a. a blessing that is an act of divine favor or compassion
b. a fortunate circumstance <it was a mercy they found
her before she froze>
3. compassionate treatment of those in distress <works of
mercy among the poor> • mercyadjective
Synonyms:mercy, charity, clemency, grace, leniency mean a disposition
to show kindness or compassion. mercy implies compassion that forbears
punishing even when justice demands it <threw himself on the mercy
of the court>. charity stresses benevolence and goodwill shown in broad
understanding and tolerance of others <show a little charity
for the less fortunate>. clemency implies a mild or merciful
disposition in one having the power or duty of punishing <the judge
refused to show clemency>. grace implies a benign attitude and
a willingness to grant favors or make concessions <by the grace
of God>. leniency implies lack of severity in punishing <criticized
the courts for excessive leniency>.
mercy n. & int. --n. (pl. -ies) 1 compassion or forbearance shown to enemies or offenders in one's power. 2 the quality of compassion. 3 an act of mercy. 4 (attrib.) administered or
performed out of mercy or pity for a suffering person (mercy killing). 5 something to be thankful for (small mercies). --int. expressing surprise or fear. Phrases and idioms: at the
mercy of 1 wholly in the power of. 2 liable to danger or harm from. have mercy on (or upon) show mercy to. mercy flight the transporting by air of an injured or sick person from a remote area
to a hospital. Etymology: ME f. OF merci f. L merces -edis reward, in LL pity, thanks
mercy
(mercies)
1. If someone in authority shows mercy, they choose not to harm someone they have power
over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish.
Neither side took prisoners or showed any mercy...They cried for mercy but their pleas were met with abuse and laughter...N-UNCOUNT
2. Mercy is used to describe a special journey to help someone in great need, such as
people who are sick or made homeless by war. (JOURNALISM)
She vanished nine months ago while on a mercy mission to West Africa...ADJ: ADJ n
3. If you refer to an event or situation as amercy, you mean that it makes you
feel happy or relieved, usually because it stops something unpleasant happening.
It really was a mercy that he'd died so rapidly at the end...N-COUNT: usu a N
4. If one person or thing is at the mercyof another, the first person or thing
is in a situation where they cannot prevent themselves being harmed or affected by the second.
Buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather...PHRASE: with poss, usu PHR after v, v-link PHR
5. If you tell someone who is in an unpleasant situation that they should be grateful
or thankful for small mercies, you mean that although their situation is bad, it could
be even worse, and so they should be happy.
But so low has morale sunk that the team and the fans would have been grateful for small
mercies.PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
MERCY
The quality of mercy is not strained,--
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath: it is twice blessed,--
It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes:
'T is mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The thronèd monarch better than his crown;
His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings:
But mercy is above this sceptred sway,--
It is enthroned in the hearts of kings,
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God's,
When mercy seasons justice....
We do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy.
Merchant of Venice, Act iv. Sc. 1. SHAKESPEARE.
Who will not mercie unto others show,
How can he mercie ever hope to have?
Faërie Queene, Bk. VI. Canto I. E. SPENSER.
No ceremony that to great ones 'longs,
Not the king's crown, nor the deputed sword,
The marshal's truncheon, nor the judge's robe,
Become them with one half so good a grace
As mercy does.
Measure for Measure. Act ii. Sc. 2. SHAKESPEARE.
Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge.
Titus Andronicus, Act i. Sc. 2. SHAKESPEARE.
Yet I shall temper so
Justice with mercy, as may illustrate most
Them fully satisfied, and Thee appease.
Paradise Lost, Bk. X. MILTON.
Mercy
The quality of mercy is not strain'd;
It droppeth, as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath: it is twice bless'd;
It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes:
'T is mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The throned monarch better than his crown.
SHAKESPEARE: M. of Venice, Act iv., Sc. 1.
Who will not mercie unto others show,
How can he mercy ever hope to have?
SPENSER: Faerie Queene, Bk. v., Canto ii., St. 42.
Mercy \Mer"cy\, n.; pl. Mercies. [OE. merci, F. merci, L.
merces, mercedis, hire, pay, reward, LL., equiv. to
misericordia pity, mercy. L. merces is prob? akin to merere
to deserve, acquire. See Merit, and cf. Amerce.]
1. Forbearance to inflict harm under circumstances of
provocation, when one has the power to inflict it;
compassionate treatment of an offender or adversary;
clemency.
Examples of justice must be made for terror to some;
examples of mercy for comfort to others. --Bacon.
2. Compassionate treatment of the unfortunate and helpless;
sometimes, favor, beneficence. --Luke x. 37.
3. Disposition to exercise compassion or favor; pity;
compassion; willingness to spare or to help.
In whom mercy lacketh and is not founden. --Sir T.
Elyot.
4. A blessing regarded as a manifestation of compassion or
favor.
The Father of mercies and the God of all comfort.
--2 Cor. i. 3.
Mercy seat (Bib.), the golden cover or lid of the Ark of
the Covenant. See Ark, 2.
Sisters of Mercy (R. C. Ch.),a religious order founded in
Dublin in the year 1827. Communities of the same name have
since been established in various American cities. The
duties of those belonging to the order are, to attend
lying-in hospitals, to superintend the education of girls,
and protect decent women out of employment, to visit
prisoners and the sick, and to attend persons condemned to
death.
To be at the mercy of, to be wholly in the power of.
Syn: See Grace.
Mercy
compassion for the miserable. Its object is misery. By the
atoning sacrifice of Christ a way is open for the exercise of
mercy towards the sons of men, in harmony with the demands of
truth and righteousness (Gen. 19:19; Ex. 20:6; 34:6, 7; Ps.
85:10; 86:15, 16). In Christ mercy and truth meet together.
Mercy is also a Christian grace (Matt. 5:7; 18:33-35).
mercy
ˈmə:sɪ n. compassion, pity, forbearance, quarter, tolerance, sympathy, favour,
forgiveness, kindness, kindliness, leniency, tenderness, humanity, humaneness, liberality,
kind-heartedness, tender-heartedness, soft-heartedness, graciousness, generosity, magnanimity,
benignity, beneficence, charity, thoughtfulness, consideration, indulgence: May the Lord have
mercy on your soul. We could expect no mercy from that slave-driver.
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