Ordinance OR'DINANCE, n. 1. A rule established by authority;
a permanent rule of action. An ordinance may be a law or statute of
sovereign power. In this sense it is often used in the Scriptures. Exo
15. Num 10. Ezra 3. It may also signify a decree, edict or rescript,
and the word has sometimes been applied to the statutes of Parliament,
but these are usually called acts or laws. In the United States, it is
never applied to the acts of Congress, or of a state legislature.
2. Observance commanded. 3. Appointment. 4. Established rite
or ceremony. Heb 9. In this sense, baptism and the Lord's supper are
denominated ordinances.
ordinance
n 1: an authoritative rule [syn: regulation, ordinance]
2: a statute enacted by a city government
3: the act of ordaining; the act of conferring (or receiving)
holy orders; "the rabbi's family was present for his
ordination" [syn: ordination, ordinance]
ordinance nounEtymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin;
Anglo-French ordenance order, disposition, from Medieval Latin
ordinantia, from Latin ordinant-, ordinans, present participle
of ordinare to put in order — more at ordainDate: 14th
century 1.a. an authoritative decree or direction ;orderb.
a law set forth by a governmental authority; specifically a
municipal regulation
2. something ordained or decreed by fate or a deity 3.
a prescribed usage, practice, or ceremony Synonyms:seelaw
ordinance n. 1 an authoritative order; a decree. 2 an enactment by a local authority. 3 a religious rite. 4 archaic = ORDONNANCE. Etymology: ME f. OF ordenance f. med.L
ordinantia f. L ordinare: see ORDAIN
ordinance
ˈɔ:dɪnəns n. 1 an authoritative order; a decree. 2 an enactment
by a local authority. 3 a religious rite. 4 archaic = ORDONNANCE. [ME f. OF
ordenance f. med.L ordinantia f. L ordinare: see ORDAIN]
Ordinance \Or"di*nance\, n. [OE. ordenance, OF. ordenance, F.
ordonnance. See Ordain, and cf. Ordnance, Ordonnance.]
1. Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision. [Obs.]
--Spenser.
They had made their ordinance Of victual, and of
other purveyance. --Chaucer.
2. A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of
action; a statute, law, regulation, rescript, or accepted
usage; an edict or decree; esp., a local law enacted by a
municipal government; as, a municipal ordinance.
Thou wilt die by God's just ordinance. --Shak.
By custom and the ordinance of times. --Shak.
Walking in all the commandments and ordinances of
the Lord blameless. --Luke i. 6.
Note: Acts of Parliament are sometimes called ordinances;
also, certain colonial laws and certain acts of
Congress under Confederation; as, the ordinance of 1787
for the government of the territory of the United
States northwest of the Ohio River; the colonial
ordinance of 1641, or 1647. This word is often used in
Scripture in the sense of a law or statute of sovereign
power. --Ex. xv. 25. --Num. x. 8. --Ezra iii. 10. Its
most frequent application now in the United States is
to laws and regulations of municipal corporations.
--Wharton (Law Dict.).
3. (Eccl.) An established rite or ceremony.
4. Rank; order; station. [Obs.] --Shak.
5. [See Ordnance.] Ordnance; cannon. [Obs.] --Shak.
ORDINANCE
or'-di-nans:
1. Old Testament Use:
This word generally represents chuqqah, something prescribed, enactment,
usually with reference to matters of ritual. In the King James Version the
same word is frequently translated by "statute" or "statutes," which is also
the rendering of a similar Hebrew word, namely, choq. the Revised Version
(British and American) generally retains "ordinance," but sometimes substitutes
"statute" (e.g. Ex 18:20; Ps 99:7). In one instance the Revised Version
(British and American) renders "set portion" (Eze 45:14). The word
generally has a religious or ceremonial significance. It is used for instance
in connection with the Passover (Ex 12:43; Nu 9:14). According to
Ex 12:14, the Passover was "an ordinance for ever," i.e. a permanent
institution. In the plural the word is often employed, along with such terms
as commandments, laws, etc., with reference to the different prescriptions
of the Deuteronomic and Priestly codes (De 6:1,2; Le 18:4).
In 11 passages (Ex 15:25; Jos 24:25; 1Sa 30:25; 2Ki 17:34,37; 2Ch 33:8;
35:13; Ps 119:91; Isa 58:2 twice; Eze 11:20) "ordinance" is the
rendering of mishpaT, judgment, decision or sentence by a judge or ruler. In
the Book of the Covenant (Ex 20:22-23:33) the term "judgments" denotes
civil, as contrasted with ritual, enactments. In 2Ki 17:34 the King
James Version employs "manners" and "ordinances" as renderings of this word. In
3 passages (Le 18:30; 22:9; Mal 3:14) "ordinance" is the translation
of mishmereth, "charge," which the Revised Version (British and American)
restores. In one instance (Ne 10:32) ordinance renders mitswah,
"commandment," while in Ezr 3:10 the King James Version the phrase
"after the ordinance of David" represents a Hebrew phrase which literally means
"upon the hands of David," i.e. under the guidance or direction of David.
2. New Testament Use:
In the New Testament, "ordinance" renders different Greek words, namely,
(1) dikaioma, in Lu 1:6 and Heb 9:1,10. The word means literally,
"anything declared right"; but in these passages ceremonial and religious
regulation;
(2) dogma, in Eph 2:15; Col 2:14. In the New Testament this word
always means a decree or edict (Ac 17:7);
(3) paradosis, in 1Co 11:2 the King James Version, the Revised Version
(British and American) substitutes "traditions";
(4) ktisis, "setting up," "institution" in 1Pe 2:13. The term is
used exclusively of the action of God. Peter implies that institutions,
apparently human, such as the family and the state, are of divine origin. The
same doctrine is found in Ro 13:1.
T. Lewis
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