Purge PURGE, v.t. purj. [L. purgo.] 1. To cleanse or purify by
separating and carrying off whatever is impure, heterogeneous,foreign or
superfluous; as, to purge the body by evacuation; to purge the Augean
stable. It is followed by away, of, or off. We say, to purge away or
to purge off filth, and to purge a liquor of its scum. 2. To clear
from guilt or moral defilement; as,to purge one of guilt or crime;
to purge away sin. Purge away our sins, for thy name's sake. Psa
79. Purge me with hyssop and I shall be clean. Psa 51. 3. To
clear from accusation or the charge of a crime, as in ordeal. 4. To
remove what is offensive; to sweep away impurities. Ezek 20. 5. To
clarify; to defecate; as liquors. PURGE, v.i. To become pure
by clarification. 1. To have frequent or preternatural evacuations by
stool. PURGE, n. A medicine that evacuates the body by stool;
a cathartic.
purge
n 1: the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma
or charge [syn: purge, purging, purgation]
2: an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other
undesired elements [syn: purge, purging]
3: an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an
organization or place; "he died in a purge by Stalin"
v 1: oust politically; "Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times
throughout his lifetime" [ant: rehabilitate]
2: clear of a charge
3: make pure or free from sin or guilt; "he left the monastery
purified" [syn: purify, purge, sanctify]
4: rid of impurities; "purge the water"; "purge your mind"
5: rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid; "flush the wound with
antibiotics"; "purge the old gas tank" [syn: flush,
scour, purge]
6: eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; "After
drinking too much, the students vomited"; "He purged
continuously"; "The patient regurgitated the food we gave him
last night" [syn: vomit, vomit up, purge, cast,
sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch,
puke, barf, spew, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk,
regurgitate, throw up] [ant: keep down]
7: excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body); "The doctor
decided that the patient must be purged"
purge I. verb (purged; purging)
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French purger, from
Latin purigare, purgare to purify, purge, from purus pure
+ -igare (akin to agere to drive, do) — more at actDate: 14th century transitive verb1.a. to clear of guilt b. to free from moral or
ceremonial defilement
2.a. to cause evacuation from (as the bowels) b.(1) to make free of something unwanted <purge a manhole
of gas> <purge yourself of fear> (2) to free (as a
boiler) of sediment or relieve (as a steam pipe) of trapped air by bleeding
c.(1) to rid (as a nation or party) by a purge (2)
to get rid of <the leaders had been purged>
intransitive verb1. to become purged 2.
to have or produce frequent evacuations 3. to cause purgation
• purgernounII. nounDate: 1563 1. something that purges; especiallypurgative2.a. an act or instance of purging b. the removal of elements
or members regarded as undesirable and especially as treacherous or disloyal
purge v. & n. --v.tr. 1 (often foll. by of, from) make physically or spiritually clean. 2 remove by a cleansing process. 3 rid (an organization, party, etc.) of persons regarded as
undesirable. 4 a empty (the bowels). b empty the bowels of. 5 Law atone for or wipe out (an offence, esp. contempt of court). --n. 1 the act or an instance of purging. 2 a
purgative. Derivatives: purger n. Etymology: ME f. OF purg(i)er f. L purgare purify f. purus pure
purge
(purges, purging, purged)
1. To purge an organization of its unacceptable members means to remove them
from it. You can also talk about purging people from an organization.
The leadership voted to purge the party of 'hostile and anti-party elements'...He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement...They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.VERB: V n of n, V n, V n from n
• Purge is also a noun.
The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late
President...N-COUNT: oft N of n
2. If you purge something of undesirable things, you get rid of them.
He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety...= rid
VERB: V n of n, also V n
purge
pə:dʒ v. & n. --v.tr. 1 (often foll. by of, from) make physically
or spiritually clean. 2 remove by a cleansing process. 3 rid (an organization,
party, etc.) of persons regarded as undesirable. 4 a empty (the bowels). b
empty the bowels of. 5 Law atone for or wipe out (an offence, esp. contempt
of court). --n. 1 the act or an instance of purging. 2 a purgative. øøpurger
n. [ME f. OF purg(i)er f. L purgare purify f. purus pure]
Purge \Purge\, v. i.
1. To become pure, as by clarification.
2. To have or produce frequent evacuations from the
intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
Purge \Purge\, n. [Cf. F. purge. See Purge, v. t.]
1. The act of purging.
The preparative for the purge of paganism of the
kingdom of Northumberland. --Fuller.
2. That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates
the intestines; a cathartic. --Arbuthnot.
Purge \Purge\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Purged; p. pr. & vb. n.
Purging.] [F. purger, L. purgare; purus pure + agere to
make, to do. See Pure, and Agent.]
1. To cleanse, clear, or purify by separating and carrying
off whatever is impure, heterogeneous, foreign, or
superfluous. ``Till fire purge all things new.'' --Milton.
2. (Med.) To operate on as, or by means of, a cathartic
medicine, or in a similar manner.
3. To clarify; to defecate, as liquors.
4. To clear of sediment, as a boiler, or of air, as a steam
pipe, by driving off or permitting escape.
5. To clear from guilt, or from moral or ceremonial
defilement; as, to purge one of guilt or crime.
When that he hath purged you from sin. --Chaucer.
Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean. --Ps.
li. 7.
6. (Law) To clear from accusation, or the charge of a crime
or misdemeanor, as by oath or in ordeal.
7. To remove in cleansing; to deterge; to wash away; -- often
followed by away.
Purge away our sins, for thy name's sake. --Ps.
lxxix. 9.
We 'll join our cares to purge away Our country's
crimes. --Addison.
PURGE
purj: A number of words in both the Old Testament and the New Testament are
so rendered in the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and
American), although frequently in the Revised Version (British and American)
the older English word "purge" is displaced by the more applicable modern
terms "cleanse" and "purify," since the emphatic and medical senses of the
word, as we now use it, are not justified by some of the Hebrew and Greek
originals. In older English the word was broader in meaning, today it is
specific. Occurrences in the King James Version, with the changes made in
the Revised Version (British and American), are as follows:
1. In the Old Testament:
(1) Taber, literally, "to be clean," used of the putting-away of idolatry
from Judah by Josiah (2Ch 34:3,8), is translated "purge" in all VSS,
but, in Eze 24:13, the American Standard Revised Version changes to
"cleanse."
(2) chaTa', literally, "to make a sin offering" (Ps 51:7): is changed
without improvement to "purify" in the American Standard Revised Version,
while "purge" is retained in the English Revised Version.
(3) kaphar, "to cover" or "to make atonement," occurs in Ps 65:3; 79:9;
Eze 43:20,26; in the two passages in Psalms, the Revised Version (British
and American) has "forgive" (the "expiate" of the margin is still better),
and in Ezekiel the even more accurate "make atonement." In both
(4) tsaraph, "to refine" (Isa 1:25), and
(5) duach, literally, "to rinse" (Isa 4:4), "purge" is well retained
in the Revised Version (British and American).
(6) barar, literally, "to be shining," the Revised Version (British and
American) retains in Eze 20:38, but in Da 11:35 changes to
"purify."
(7) zaqaq, "to pour down" as molten metal (Mal 3:3), also becomes
"purify" in the Revised Version (British and American).
These occurrences are all in the figurative sense, and apply to sin,
uncleanness, idolatry, etc. Most noteworthy is the American Standard Revised
Version change of the familiar Ps 51:7.
2. In the New Testament:
The Greek words rendered "purge" in the King James Version of the Apocrypha
and New Testament are kathairo, and katharizo, and their compounds and
derivatives. In all passages except four, the Revised Version (British and
American) more properly translates "cleanse" (Mt 3:12; Mr 7:19; Lu 3:17;
Joh 15:2; Heb 9:14,22; 10:2). In Heb 1:3 "when he had by himself
purged our sins" is changed to "had made purification of." But in the case
of the verb compounded with the preps. apo and ek, i.e. apokathairo and
ekkathairo (Job 12:9; 1Co 5:7; 2Ti 2:21), with strong signification to
"cleanse out," the Revised Version (British and American) properly retains
"purge." Most worthy of note is the change of the familiar verse in John,
"Every branch, that beareth fruit, he purgeth" to "Every branch .... he
cleanseth" (15:2).
Edward Mack
purge
pə:dʒ v.
1 cleanse, purify, clean (out), clear, scour (out), depurate, deterge, wash (out):
The tanks must be purged before filling them with the new fuel.
2 eject, eradicate, expel, eliminate, get rid of, dismiss, clear out or away, sweep away
or out, oust, remove, rout out, weed out, root out; do away with, exterminate, liquidate, kill,
destroy: After the coup, the old guard was purged from all the governmental agencies. The rebels
purged the entire council of elders.
3 clear, exonerate, absolve, forgive, purify, pardon, exculpate: He was given every
opportunity to purge himself of the charge of contempt of court. --n.
4 ejection, eradication, expulsion, elimination, dismissal, clearing out or away, ousting,
ouster, removal, routing out, weeding out, rooting out, unseating; defenestration; extermination,
liquidation, killing, murder, slaughter: The bloody purge of dissidents was carried out by the
secret police.
5 See purgative, 1, above.
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