Thin THIN, a. [L. tenuis; Gr. narrow.] 1. Having little thickness
or extent from one surface to the opposite; as a thin plate of metal;
thin paper; a thin board; a thin covering. 2. Rare; not dense; applied
to fluids or to soft mixtures; as thin blood; thin milk; thin air.
In the day, when the air is more thin. 3. Not close; not crowded;
not filling the space; not having the individuals that compose the thing
in a close or compact state; as, the trees of a forest are thin; the corn
or grass is thin. A thin audience in church is not uncommon. Important
legislative business should not be transacted in a thin house.
4. Not full or well grown. Seven thin ears. Gen 41. 5. Slim;
small; slender; lean. A person becomes thin by disease. Some animals
are naturally thin. 6. Exile; small; fine; not full. Thin
hollow sounds, and lamentable screams. 7. Not thick or close; of a
loose texture; not impervious to the sight; as a thin vail. 8. Not
crowded or well stocked; not abounding. Ferrara is very large, but
extremely thin of people. 9. Slight; not sufficient for a covering;
as a thin disguise. THIN, adv. Not thickly or closely; in a
scattered state; as seed sown thin. Spain is thin sown as people. THIN, v.t. [L. tenuo. See Attenuate.] 1. To make thin; to
make rare or less thick; to attenuate; as, to thin the blood. 2. To
make less close, crowded or numerous; as, to thin the ranks of an enemy;
to thin the trees or shrubs of a thicket. 3. To attenuate; to rarefy;
to make less dense; as, to thin the air; to thin the vapors.
thin
adj 1: of relatively small extent from one surface to the
opposite or in cross section; "thin wire"; "a thin
chiffon blouse"; "a thin book"; "a thin layer of paint"
[ant: thick]
2: lacking excess flesh; "you can't be too rich or too thin";
"Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare [syn:
thin, lean] [ant: fat]
3: very narrow; "a thin line across the page" [syn: slender,
thin]
4: not dense; "a thin beard"; "trees were sparse" [syn:
sparse, thin]
5: relatively thin in consistency or low in density; not
viscous; "air is thin at high altitudes"; "a thin soup";
"skimmed milk is much thinner than whole milk"; "thin oil"
[ant: thick]
6: (of sound) lacking resonance or volume; "a thin feeble cry"
[ant: full]
7: lacking spirit or sincere effort; "a thin smile"
8: lacking substance or significance; "slight evidence"; "a
tenuous argument"; "a thin plot"; a fragile claim to fame"
[syn: flimsy, fragile, slight, tenuous, thin]
v 1: lose thickness; become thin or thinner [ant: inspissate,
thicken]
2: make thin or thinner; "Thin the solution" [ant: inspissate,
thicken]
3: lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture; "cut
bourbon" [syn: dilute, thin, thin out, reduce, cut]
4: take off weight [syn: reduce, melt off, lose weight,
slim, slenderize, thin, slim down] [ant: gain, put
on}]
adv 1: without viscosity; "the blood was flowing thin" [syn:
thinly, thin] [ant: thick, thickly]
thin I. adjective (thinner; thinnest)
Etymology: Middle English thinne, from Old English
thynne; akin to Old High German dunni thin, Latin tenuis
thin, tenēre to hold, tendere to stretch, Greek teineinDate: before 12th century 1.a. having little extent from one surface to its opposite
<thin paper> b. measuring little in cross section or
diameter <thin rope>
2. not dense in arrangement or distribution <thin hair>
3. not well fleshed ;lean4.a. more fluid or rarefied than normal <thin
air> b. having less than the usual number ;scanty
<thin attendance> c. few in number ;scarced. scantily supplied e. characterized by a paucity of bids
or offerings <a thin market>
5.a. lacking substance or strength <thin broth>
<a thin plot> b.of a soilinfertile, poor6.a.flimsy, unconvincing <a thin disguise>
b. disappointingly poor or hard <had a thin time of it>
7. somewhat feeble, shrill, and lacking in resonance <a
thin voice> 8. lacking in intensity or brilliance
<thin light> 9. lacking sufficient photographic density
or contrast • thinlyadverb • thinnessnoun
• thinnishadjective Synonyms:thin, slender, slim, slight, tenuous mean not thick, broad,
abundant, or dense. thin implies comparatively little extension between
surfaces or in diameter, or it may imply lack of substance, richness, or
abundance <thin wire> <a thin soup>. slender
implies leanness or spareness often with grace and good proportion <the
slender legs of a Sheraton chair>. slim applies to slenderness
that suggests fragility or scantiness <a slim volume of poetry>
<a slim chance>. slight implies smallness as well as
thinness <a slight build>. tenuous implies extreme thinness,
sheerness, or lack of substance and firmness <a tenuous thread>.
II. verb (thinned; thinning)
Date: before 12th century transitive verb
to make thin or thinner: a. to reduce in thickness or depth
;attenuateb. to make less dense or viscous c.dilute, weakend. to cause to lose flesh <thinned
by weeks of privation> e. to reduce in number or bulk
intransitive verb1. to become thin or thinner 2.
to become weak
III. adverb (thinner; thinnest)
Date: 13th century in a thin manner ; thinly — used especially
in combination <thin-clad> <thin-flowing>
thin adj., adv., & v. --adj. (thinner, thinnest) 1 having the opposite surfaces close together; of small thickness or diameter. 2 a (of a line) narrow or fine. b (of a script or type
etc.) consisting of thin lines. 3 made of thin material (a thin dress). 4 lean; not plump. 5 a not dense or copious (thin hair; a thin haze). b not full or closely packed (a thin
audience). 6 of slight consistency (a thin paste). 7 weak; lacking an important ingredient (thin blood; a thin voice). 8 (of an excuse, argument, disguise, etc.) flimsy or
transparent. --adv. thinly (cut the bread very thin). --v. (thinned, thinning) 1 tr. & intr. make or become thin or thinner. 2 tr. & intr. (often foll. by out) reduce; make or become less
dense or crowded or numerous. 3 tr. (often foll. by out) remove some of a crop of (seedlings, saplings, etc.) or some young fruit from (a vine or tree) to improve the growth of the
rest. Phrases and idioms: have a thin time colloq. have a wretched or uncomfortable time. on thin ice see ICE. thin air a state of invisibility or non-existence (vanished into thin
air). thin end of the wedge see WEDGE(1). thin on the ground see GROUND(1). thin on top balding. thin-skinned sensitive to reproach or criticism; easily upset. Derivatives: thinly adv.
thinness n. thinnish adj. Etymology: OE thynne f. Gmc
thin
(thinner, thinnest, thins, thinning, thinned)Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. Something that is thin is much narrower than it is long.
A thin cable carries the signal to a computer...James's face was thin, finely boned, and sensitive.ADJ
2. A person or animal that is thin has no extra fat on their body .
He was a tall, thin man with grey hair...≠ fat
ADJ
• thinnessThere was something familiar about him, his fawn raincoat, his thinness, the way he
moved.N-UNCOUNT
3. Something such as paper or cloth that is thin is flat and has only a very small
distance between its two opposite surfaces.
...a small, blue-bound book printed in fine type on thin paper...≠ thick
ADJ
• thinlyPeel and thinly slice the onion...ADV: ADV with v
4. Liquids that are thin are weak and watery.
The soup was thin and clear, yet mysteriously rich...≠ thick
ADJ
5. A crowd or audience that is thin does not have many people in it.
The crowd, which had been thin for the first half of the race, had now grown
considerably.ADJ
• thinlyThe island is thinly populated.ADV: ADV -ed
6. Thin clothes are made from light cloth and are not warm to wear.
Her gown was thin, and she shivered, partly from cold.≠ thick
ADJ
• thinlyMrs Brown wrapped the thinly clad man in her fur coat.ADV: ADV adj/-ed
7. If you describe an argument or explanation as thin, you mean that it is weak and
difficult to believe.
However, the evidence is thin and, to some extent, ambiguous...= weak
≠ strong
ADJ
• thinlyMuch of the speech was a thinly disguised attack on British Airways.ADV: usu ADV -ed, also ADV before v
8. If someone's hair is described as thin, they do not have a lot of hair.
She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.≠ thick
ADJ
9. When you thin something or when it thins, it becomes less crowded because
people or things have been removed from it.
It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all
at one time...By midnight the crowd had thinned.VERB: V n, V
• Thin out means the same as thin.
NATO will continue to thin out its forces...When the crowd began to thin out, I realized that most of the food was still there...PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P
10. To thin a sauce or liquid means to make it weaker and more watery by adding another
liquid to it.
It may be necessary to thin the sauce slightly...VERB: V n
• Thin down means the same as thin.
Thin down your mayonnaise with soured cream or natural yoghurt.PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)
11. If a man's hair is thinning, it has begun to fall out.
His hair is thinning and his skin has lost all hint of youth.thin on top: seetopVERB: V
12. If someone's patience, for example, is wearing thin, they are beginning to become
impatient or angry with someone.
Parliament has not yet begun to combat the deepening economic crisis, and public patience
is wearing thin.PHRASE
13.
on thin ice: seeicethin air: seeair
thin
θɪn adj., adv., & v. --adj. (thinner, thinnest) 1 having the
opposite surfaces close together; of small thickness or diameter. 2 a (of
a line) narrow or fine. b (of a script or type etc.) consisting of thin
lines. 3 made of thin material (a thin dress). 4 lean; not plump. 5 a not
dense or copious (thin hair; a thin haze). b not full or closely packed (a
thin audience). 6 of slight consistency (a thin paste). 7 weak; lacking an
important ingredient (thin blood; a thin voice). 8 (of an excuse, argument,
disguise, etc.) flimsy or transparent. --adv. thinly (cut the bread very
thin). --v. (thinned, thinning) 1 tr. & intr. make or become thin or
thinner. 2 tr. & intr. (often foll. by out) reduce; make or become
less dense or crowded or numerous. 3 tr. (often foll. by out) remove
some of a crop of (seedlings, saplings, etc.) or some young fruit from
(a vine or tree) to improve the growth of the rest. øhave a thin time
colloq. have a wretched or uncomfortable time. on thin ice see ICE. thin
air a state of invisibility or non-existence (vanished into thin air). thin
end of the wedge see WEDGE(1). thin on the ground see GROUND(1). thin
on top balding. thin-skinned sensitive to reproach or criticism; easily
upset. øøthinly adv. thinness n. thinnish adj. [OE thynne f. Gmc]
Thin \Thin\, v. i.
To grow or become thin; -- used with some adverbs, as out,
away, etc.; as, geological strata thin out, i. e., gradually
diminish in thickness until they disappear.
Thin \Thin\, a. [Compar. Thiner; superl. Thinest.] [OE.
thinne, thenne, thunne, AS. [thorn]ynne; akin to D. dun, G.
d["u]nn, OHG. dunni, Icel. [thorn]unnr, Sw. tunn, Dan. tynd,
Gael. & Ir. tana, W. teneu, L. tenuis, Gr. ? (in comp.)
stretched out, ? stretched, stretched out, long, Skr. tanu
thin, slender; also to AS. ?enian to extend, G. dehnen, Icel.
?enja, Goth. ?anjan (in comp.), L. tendere to stretch, tenere
to hold, Gr. ? to stretch, Skr. tan. [root]51 & 237. Cf.
Attenuate, Dance, Tempt, Tenable, Tend to move,
Tenous, Thunder, Tone.]
1. Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its
opposite; as, a thin plate of metal; thin paper; a thin
board; a thin covering.
2. Rare; not dense or thick; -- applied to fluids or soft
mixtures; as, thin blood; thin broth; thin air. --Shak.
In the day, when the air is more thin. --Bacon.
Satan, bowing low His gray dissimulation,
disappeared, Into thin air diffused. --Milton.
3. Not close; not crowded; not filling the space; not having
the individuals of which the thing is composed in a close
or compact state; hence, not abundant; as, the trees of a
forest are thin; the corn or grass is thin.
Ferrara is very large, but extremely thin of people.
--Addison.
4. Not full or well grown; wanting in plumpness.
Seven thin ears . . . blasted with the east wind.
--Gen. xli. 6.
5. Not stout; slim; slender; lean; gaunt; as, a person
becomes thin by disease.
6. Wanting in body or volume; small; feeble; not full.
Thin, hollow sounds, and lamentable screams.
--Dryden.
7. Slight; small; slender; flimsy; wanting substance or depth
or force; superficial; inadequate; not sufficient for a
covering; as, a thin disguise.
My tale is done, for my wit is but thin. --Chaucer.
Note: Thin is used in the formation of compounds which are
mostly self-explaining; as, thin-faced, thin-lipped,
thin-peopled, thin-shelled, and the like.
Thin section. See under Section.
thin
θɪn adj.
1 slim, slender, lean, spare, slight, lanky, spindly, skinny, thin as a rail or reed or
rake, wispy, twiggy, skeletal, gaunt, gangling, bony, emaciated, cadaverous, meagre, scrawny,
all skin and bones, scraggy, undernourished, underfed, underweight, undersized, puny, sparse,
hollow-cheeked, (half-)starved, pinched, withered, shrunken, shrivelled (up): Douglas is quite
thin as a result of his illness.
2 sparse, unsubstantial, poor, scant, insufficient, inadequate, slight, worthless,
unimportant, deficient, skimpy, unplentiful, paltry, piddling: This year's harvest has been
very thin.
3 attenuated, threadlike, stringlike, pencil-thin, fine; narrow: Draw a thin line between
the columns. Please slice the bread thin.
4 flimsy, weak, feeble, slight, unsubstantial, insubstantial, fragile, frail, poor,
lame; unbelievable, unconvincing: Harry gave some thin excuse for being late.
5 airy, filmy, diaphanous, gossamer, sheer, light, delicate, chiffon, silky, silken,
gauzy, translucent, see-through, transparent: She had nothing but a thin negligee to protect
her from the cold.
6 watery, watered down, dilute(d), weak, unsatisfying: My dinner, as usual, consisted
of thin gruel and a dry crust.
7 thin on the ground. rare, uncommon, scarce, few (and far between), unusual, hard to
come by or find, scant, scanty: Good managers are thin on the ground. --v.
8 Often, thin down. draw out, attenuate, reduce, trim, cut down, prune; sharpen: At one
end, thin the dowel to a point.
9 Often, thin down or out. dilute, water (down), decrease, reduce, diminish: They always
thin the wine with some water. The crowd thinned out after a while.
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